Describe some of the differences between using an Agile process and using a Plan and Document (or Waterfall) process.
Agile emphasizes flexibility, iterative development, and ongoing collaboration with stakeholders. Work is broken into short cycles (sprints), delivering small but functional increments of the product that can be reviewed, tested, and adapted based on feedback. Requirements are expected to evolve, and documentation is kept lean to support rapid change. In contrast, the Plan-and-Document (Waterfall) process follows a linear sequence—requirements, design, implementation, testing, and deployment—where each phase must be completed before the next begins. Waterfall assumes stable requirements upfront and places heavy emphasis on comprehensive documentation as a blueprint for the entire project. While Agile adapts quickly to change and encourages continuous improvement, Waterfall prioritizes predictability, structure, and thorough documentation at the cost of flexibility.
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