This week in CST311 we focused on the Transport Layer of Computer Networks. This layer is critical for computer networks and provides the method for connecting computers through the internet. We learned about some of the principles for reliable data transfer and how to control and monitor data flow and congestion control. We also took a deeper look at UDP and TCP, two internet transport layer protocols. We learned how the protocols differed and in what situations you would use one or the other. The big programming assignment this week was a group project where we implemented two types of pinging programs a standard ping and heartbeat ping service. Completing this programming lab helped me further understand how computer networks communicate with each other.
This week, we developed a deeper understanding of the network control plane and explored routing algorithms such as Dijkstra and Bellman-Ford, focusing on how they determine the most efficient paths for data transfer. We also learned about the SDN control plane, which allows for dynamic network management and routing. In addition to the theory learned this week, we conducted a network lab exploring the use of a basic SDN controller using Mininet and Wireshark. We looked at how Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), can be used for network diagnostics, particularly for network troubleshooting with tools like ping and traceroute.
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